1. Танилцуулга
This manual provides essential information for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your FORTINET FortiGate-101F network security appliance. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the device to ensure proper setup and functionality. The FortiGate-101F is designed to provide comprehensive network security, including firewall, VPN, intrusion prevention, and unified threat management (UTM) services.
Зураг 1: Урд view of the FortiGate-101F appliance, showing its compact design and front panel indicators.
2. Аюулгүй байдлын мэдээлэл
Төхөөрөмжийг гэмтээхээс сэргийлж, хувийн аюулгүй байдлыг хангахын тулд дараах аюулгүй байдлын урьдчилан сэргийлэх арга хэмжээг дагаж мөрдөнө үү.
- Эрчим хүчний эх үүсвэр: Connect the device only to the specified power source. Ensure the voltage and frequency match the device's requirements.
- Агааржуулалт: Агааржуулалтын нүхийг хааж болохгүй. Хэт халалтаас урьдчилан сэргийлэхийн тулд төхөөрөмжийн эргэн тойронд хангалттай агаарын урсгалыг хангана.
- Байгаль орчин: Operate the device in a clean, dry environment within the specified temperature and humidity ranges. Avoid direct sunlight, heat sources, and excessive moisture.
- Үйлчилгээ: Төхөөрөмжийг өөрөө засварлах гэж бүү оролдоорой. Бүх үйлчилгээг мэргэшсэн боловсон хүчинд шилжүүлээрэй.
- Кабель: Use appropriate cables for network and power connections. Ensure cables are securely connected and not damaged.
3. Багцын агуулга
Таны багцад бүх зүйл байгаа эсэхийг шалгана уу:
- FortiGate-101F Цахилгаан хэрэгсэл
- Цахилгааны утас(ууд)
- Тавиурын бэхэлгээний хэрэгсэл (хэрэв байгаа бол)
- Түргэн эхлүүлэх гарын авлага
- FortiCare and FortiGuard Unified (UTM) Protection services (activated upon registration)
4. Физик хэтэрсэнview
The FortiGate-101F features various ports and indicators for connectivity and status monitoring.
Figure 2: Front and rear panel interfaces of the FortiGate-101F.
Front Panel Interfaces:
- USB порт: For external storage or modem connectivity.
- Консол порт: RJ45 serial port for direct management access.
- GE RJ45 MGMT/DMZ Ports: Gigabit Ethernet ports for management and DMZ connections.
- GE RJ45 WAN Ports: Gigabit Ethernet ports for Wide Area Network connections.
- GE RJ45 Ports: Standard Gigabit Ethernet ports for local network connections.
- 10 GE SFP+ / FortiLink Slots: 10 Gigabit Ethernet Small Form-Factor Pluggable Plus slots, also supporting FortiLink for FortiSwitch integration.
- GE SFP Slots: Gigabit Ethernet Small Form-Factor Pluggable slots.
- GE RJ45/SFP Shared Media Pairs: Gigabit Ethernet ports that can function as either RJ45 or SFP.
Арын хэсэг:
Зураг 3: Ар талд view of the FortiGate-101F, highlighting the dual AC power inputs and cooling fans.
The rear panel includes dual AC power inputs for redundancy and cooling fans to maintain optimal operating temperature.
5. Тохиргоо
5.1. Төхөөрөмжийн байршил
Place the FortiGate-101F in a secure, well-ventilated area. Ensure sufficient space for cable connections and airflow. If rack-mounting, use the provided rack mount kit and secure the device properly in a standard 19-inch rack.
5.2. Эрчим хүчний холболт
Connect one or both power cords to the AC power inputs on the rear panel of the device and then to a grounded electrical outlet. The FortiGate-101F supports dual redundant power supplies for enhanced reliability.
5.3. Сүлжээний холболтууд
- WAN холболт: Connect your internet service provider's modem or router to one of the GE RJ45 WAN ports.
- LAN холболт: Connect your internal network switches or devices to the GE RJ45 ports.
- SFP/SFP+ Connections: For fiber optic or high-speed Ethernet connections, insert compatible SFP/SFP+ transceivers into the respective slots and connect fiber or copper cables.
- Консолын холболт: For initial configuration or direct management, connect a serial cable from your management workstation to the Console port.
5.4. Анхны тохиргоо
After connecting power and network cables, power on the device. Access the device's management interface via the Console port or a web browser using the default IP address (refer to the Quick Start Guide for default credentials and IP). Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the initial setup, including setting up network interfaces, administrative passwords, and basic security policies.
6. Ашиглалтын заавар
The FortiGate-101F operates as a comprehensive network security appliance. Once configured, it will enforce security policies, manage network traffic, and protect against various threats.
6.1. FortiCare and FortiGuard Services
Your FortiGate-101F includes 24x7 FortiCare and FortiGuard Unified (UTM) Protection services. These services provide:
- FortiCare: Technical support, hardware replacement, and firmware updates.
- ФортиГард: Real-time threat intelligence updates for antivirus, intrusion prevention, web filtering, anti-spam, and more.
Ensure your device is registered and these services are active to receive continuous protection and support.
Зураг 4: Илүүview of FortiGuard Bundle services, detailing various protection capabilities.
6.2. Удирдлагын интерфейс
Manage the FortiGate-101F through its web-based graphical user interface (GUI) or command-line interface (CLI). The GUI provides an intuitive way to configure security policies, monitor network activity, and view reports. The CLI offers advanced configuration options and scripting capabilities.
7. Засвар үйлчилгээ
Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and security of your FortiGate-101F.
- Програм хангамжийн шинэчлэлтүүд: Regularly check for and apply the latest firmware updates from the Fortinet support portal. Firmware updates often include security patches, new features, and performance improvements.
- Тохиргооны нөөцлөлтүүд: Periodically back up your device configuration. This allows for quick restoration in case of a configuration error or device failure.
- Системийн хяналт: Monitor system logs, resource utilization (CPU, memory), and network traffic through the management interface to identify potential issues early.
- Биеийн үзлэг: Ensure the device's ventilation openings are clear and free of dust. Keep the physical environment clean and within operating specifications.
8. Алдаа засах
Энэ хэсэг нь танд тулгарч болох нийтлэг асуудлуудын шийдлүүдийг өгдөг.
8.1. Эрчим хүчгүй
- Цахилгааны утсыг шалгах: Ensure power cords are securely connected to both the device and the electrical outlet.
- Гаралтыг баталгаажуулах: Ажиллаж байгаа эсэхийг шалгахын тулд цахилгааны залгуурыг өөр төхөөрөмжөөр шалгана уу.
- Цахилгаан хангамжийн төлөв: Check the power supply indicator LEDs on the device. If off, there might be an issue with the power supply or input.
8.2. Сүлжээний холболт байхгүй
- Кабелийн холболтууд: Verify all Ethernet and fiber cables are correctly connected to the appropriate ports.
- Холбоос/Үйл ажиллагааны LED: Check the link/activity LEDs on the network ports. If they are off, there might be a cable issue or a problem with the connected device.
- IP тохиргоо: Ensure your workstation has a correct IP address within the same subnet as the FortiGate's management interface, or that DHCP is functioning correctly.
- Галт ханын бодлого: Review your firewall policies to ensure they are not blocking necessary traffic.
8.3. Төхөөрөмж хариу өгөхгүй байна
- Консолын хандалт: Attempt to access the device via the console port to check its status and logs.
- Soft Reboot: If accessible, perform a soft reboot through the management interface.
- Hard Reboot: As a last resort, disconnect power, wait 30 seconds, and reconnect power. Note that this should be avoided during critical operations.
9. Техникийн үзүүлэлтүүд
Below are the key technical specifications for the FortiGate-101F.
Figure 5: FortiGate 101F Sizing Chart, providing detailed performance metrics and hardware comparisons.
| Онцлог | Дэлгэрэнгүй |
|---|---|
| Загварын дугаар | FG-101F-BDL-950-12 |
| Брэнд | FORTINET |
| Зүйлийн жин | 7.56 фунт |
| Бүтээгдэхүүний хэмжээ (LxWxH) | 10 x 17 x 1.7 инч |
| Кейсийн материал | Металл |
| Интерфейсийн төрөл | RJ45, SFP |
| Портын тоо | 24 (various types including GE RJ45, 10 GE SFP+, GE SFP) |
| Оруулсан бүрэлдэхүүн хэсгүүд | FortiCare and FortiGuard Unified (UTM) Protection services |
| UPC | 842382163962 |
| Эхний боломжтой | 21 оны тавдугаар сарын 2020 |
10. Баталгаат хугацаа ба дэмжлэг
10.1. Бүтээгдэхүүний баталгаа
FORTINET products are covered by a limited warranty. For detailed warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the official FORTINET webсайт эсвэл таны бүтээгдэхүүнд багтсан баталгаат карт. Баталгаат нэхэмжлэл гаргахын тулд худалдан авалтаа нотлох баримтаа хадгалаарай.
10.2. Техникийн дэмжлэг
For technical assistance, troubleshooting, or service requests, please contact FORTINET support. Your FortiGate-101F includes 24x7 FortiCare support. You can access support resources through the official FORTINET support portal:
- FORTINET Support Webсайт: https://support.fortinet.com
- Баримт бичиг: Additional documentation, including administration guides and release notes, can be found on the support webсайт.
